Floods damage or destroy more homes in the
United States than any other type of natural disaster. In the course of your home’s 30-year
mortgage, your home has a 26% chance of suffering damage from a flood, compared
to a 9% chance of fire.
Naively, many people believe they do not live in a
flood zone, when in fact everyone lives
in a flood zone. Flood zones are geographic areas defined by the Federal
Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) that are at risk of flooding, ranging from
low-risk to high-risk areas. Surprisingly, 25% of all flood insurance
claims occur in low- to moderate-risk flood areas.
Home Insurance and Flood Protection
Most standard home insurance policies do not cover flooding;
so it is up to you, as a responsible homeowner, to seek a flood insurance
policy. There are 3 types of flood insurance policies:
- Dwelling - covers homes
- General Property - covers apartments and businesses
- Residential Condominium Building Association Policy - covers condominiums.
After purchasing a flood insurance policy, homeowners should
be aware that the policy does not take effect until 30 days after the policy is
purchased.
The Benefits of Flood Insurance Policy
As little as 2 inches of water can cause an incredible
amount of damage to one’s home. Flood insurance is relatively inexpensive,
especially considering how much protection you get from a flood insurance
policy. Flood insurance typically covers a wide variety of flooding events—not just
those caused by excessive rain. Flood insurance will typically cover your home
and belongings in the event of:
- Swimming pool leaks
- Clogged storm drains
- Bursted pipes.
Despite the benefits of flood insurance, only 14% have
purchased a flood insurance policy on their homes.